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Certified IRB Professional : ウィキペディア英語版 | Certified IRB Professional The Certified IRB Professional (CIP®) program is a certification initiative in the United States for individuals administering and overseeing the daily activities of institutional review boards (IRBs). IRBs are committees that are charged with determining if a research project conforms to ethical principles and federal regulations that protect the rights and welfare of human research subjects.〔Amdur, MD, Robert J, and Elizabeth Bankert, MA. Institutional Review Board: Management and Function, 2nd Edition. Jones & Bartlett, 2006.〕〔("Frequently Asked Questions about Institutional Review Boards." APA Online. 2008. 7 Aug. 2008. )〕 The CIP® program was developed by Public Responsibility in Medicine and Research (PRIM&R) to promote standards for professional knowledge and to support adherence to regulatory requirements, best practices, and ethical standards in the conduct of research.〔"ARENA Launches IRB Certificate Program." Applied Clinical Trials (December 2000).〕 At present, there are more than 2,500 individuals who have attained their certification and have been authorized to use the CIP® designation.〔"CIP Certification is Taking Off Among IRB Staff." IRB Advisor (July 2006): 82-83.〕〔"Human Research Certification - Is It for You?" Research Protections Update: News and Comment on the Protection of Human Subjects and Animals in Navy Research (2007): 2.〕 ==Background== Created in 1999, the CIP® program is a result of many years of discussions and planning by organizational members and leaders. It is endorsed by federal regulatory officials, professional associations, many national advisory bodies and IRB professionals who are committed to improving the quality of human research protection programs. The CIP® program is overseen by the Council for Certification of IRB Professionals (CCIP),〔("Council for Certification of IRB Professionals (CIP)." Public Responsibility in Medicine and Research. 2015. )〕 which is composed of individuals representing diverse IRBs (social science, behavioral, biomedical, institutional, independent, etc.) across the United States.
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